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Astrophotography > photorick  > Astronomy > Large Observatories > Palomar 200 inch Telescope
The 200” Hale telescope is the forth in a series of large telescopes that George Hale envisioned and was the driving force that made those projects successful. He built the largest telescope in the world four times in a row! At the start of this project in 1938 there were several major inventions required to even make a telescope of this size possible. There are several books that chronicle the fascinating story of the construction of this telescope that are worth reading. This is a selection of photos from two visits to Palomar in the early 90’s. On the second visit I was privileged to spend three nights with astronomers as they worked on two projects related to proper motion of stars and a quasar hunt.
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46,  The f/30 Coudé optical path comes to focus close to the slanted surface on the right side of this photo.  Light coming from the telescope passes through the south polar bearing (to the left of this room) and into this room through a hole in the upper left.  A large high precession spectrograph is in a long tunnel to the right of this photo.   The “phantom” telescope is in the cabinet at the lower left, and the polar drive gears are also to the left of this room.
47,  This is the “phantom” telescope located in a cabinet in the Coudé focus room.  The position of the dome and telescope are synchronized with this device so the dome slot will automatically stay in front of the telescope and the windscreen will be raise to a point just below the scope's line of sight.
48,  These two 14 ½ foot diameter worm & wheel gears are used to rotate the telescope about the polar axis.  One gear is used for slewing the telescope into position and the other gear is only used for drive when images are being captured.  This keeps the ware down on the gear that needs to retain its precision.
49,  This is the control console (as it appeared in the early 90’s) in a room at the south end of the telescope
50,  Some of you involved with digital photography are familiar with the need to take a “flat field” image to calibrate your optical system for vignetting.  This is done with the 200” telescope by taking a calibration image of the inside of the shutters when they are closed.  The top sections of the shutters are painted flat white and illuminated with lights on both sides of the slot for this purpose.  This is an “action shot” of that process taking place.
51,  After two nights of snow we finally got a beautiful clear night to collect data for the two projects.  You can see Orion to the right of the open dome.
52,  This is a photo of one of the last photographic plates to be used on the 200” prime focus.  The 5X7 plate showing an image of M13, the Hercules Cluster, was taken during my visit in the early 90’s.  By now I don’t think any photographic plates are being used at Palomar.  CCD arrays have gotten larger and more accurate and as a result have replaced film.
46, The f/30 Coudé optical path comes to focus close to the slanted surface on the right side of this photo. Light coming from the telescope passes through the south polar bearing (to the left of this room) and into this room through a hole in the upper left. A large high precession spectrograph is in a long tunnel to the right of this photo. The “phantom” telescope is in the cabinet at the lower left, and the polar drive gears are also to the left of this room.
46,  The f/30 Coudé optical path comes to focus close to the slanted surface on the right side of this photo.  Light coming from the telescope passes through the south polar bearing (to the left of this room) and into this room through a hole in the upper left.  A large high precession spectrograph is in a long tunnel to the right of this photo.   The “phantom” telescope is in the cabinet at the lower left, and the polar drive gears are also to the left of this room.
46, The f/30 Coudé optical path comes to focus close to the slanted surface on the right side of this photo. Light coming from the telescope passes through the south polar bearing (to the left of this room) and into this room through a hole in the upper left. A large high precession spectrograph is in a long tunnel to the right of this photo. The “phantom” telescope is in the cabinet at the lower left, and the polar drive gears are also to the left of this room.
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