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Astrophotography > photorick  > Astronomy > Large Observatories > Yerkes
Yerkes Observatory was the first step that George Hale took on the way to building the 200” telescope at Mount Palomar. The main instrument is a 40” diameter telescope which today is still the largest operating refracting telescope in the world. Except for the black & white photos, the rest of the photos in this gallery were taken in the early 90’s.
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01,  George Ellery Hale (June 29, 1868 – February 21, 1938) was educated at MIT and had an unquenchable desire for finding out what the universe was made of.  He invented the spectroheliograph for studying the composition of the sun and stars.  It was his driving force that developed the 40” at Yerkes, the solar telescopes at Mount Wilson CA a long with the 60” and 100” reflecting telescopes, and began the work to build the 200” reflector at Mount Palomar.  All of these telescopes were pushing the boundaries at that time and setting world records.
02, The 90 foot diameter dome under construction in 1896
03, Section drawing of the dome and 40” diameter telescope that is 60 feet long.
04 The mounting and tube for the 40” in November 1896.
05,  Assembling the cast iron parts that make up the pedestal for the 40” mount.
06,  The clock drive parts that move the telescope to compensate for the earth’s rotation.  This mechanism is located inside the mount pedestal.
07,  The Declination shaft is being attached to the Polar shaft.  You can get a feel for the size of the parts when you see the work men on the mounting.
08,  The two element lens was ground and polished by Alvan G. Clark (left) and is foreman Carl Lundin and installed on May 20, 1897.  The ring to the left of Alvan Clark in the photo is the spacer that keeps the two lens elements about a foot apart.  It was important to George Hale that this telescope be the largest in the world and be more prominent than the 36” refractor at Lick Observatory, which was already in operation. The lens assembly weighs 1000 pounds.
09,  Yerkes Observatory as it appeared in the early 1990’s
02, The 90 foot diameter dome under construction in 1896
02, The 90 foot diameter dome under construction in 1896
02, The 90 foot diameter dome under construction in 1896
CanoScan 8800F |
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Original size: 5610x4212 |
Current: 799x600 |
filename: YERKES_0002 |
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