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Astronomy > photorick  > Astronomy > Solar Eclipses
Solar Eclipses are events that can only be observed in narrow paths where the Moon’s shadow passes along the Earth. Observers usually travel long distances in order to position themselves along the shadow’s path.
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The May 30, 1984 annular eclipse along the southeast US was a very unusual eclipse.  The Sun was never completely covered like a total eclipse and yet the annular ring was not complete either.  The apparent angular size of the Sun and Moon were so close that the mountains on the Moon were high enough to break the annular ring and Sun light could still pass through the valleys between the mountains.  The central path was only about 5 miles wide so it was critical to use accurate maps to make sure we would see the Moon pass through the center of the Sun.  It only took 11 seconds for the Moon to pass from tangent on one side to tangent on the other side of the Sun.
After traveling about 900 miles from home a portable (temporary) mounting was set up with three cameras.  On the left was a video camera connected to a 480mm telephoto lens.  Center was a 6” f/10 Schmidt Cassegrain Telescope, and right was a 600mm F/4.5 Canon telephoto with 2X extender.  Both of those lenses had 35mm FILM cameras (this was long before digital).
With the short 11 second “totality”, one of the film cameras was triggered by an external circuit at one frame per second.  I operated the other camera manually.
The Moon moved across the Sun from the southwest to the northeast.  Notice that the edge of the Sun is about one stop dimmer than the middle.  This is because the Sun emits light in a Lambertion pattern.
The exposure for this photo was set for the Sun’s surface.  The fact that the Moon was centered on the Sun at this point meant that I was very near the center line of the shadow path.  This was long before GPS so it required good maps and careful calculations.
Increasing the exposure by several stops and using a red filter to reject most of the white light, I captured a solar prominence sticking out at about the 4:00 position.  There is some blooming on the right side were the Sun’s surface was exposed because this surface is much brighter than a prominences.   The Moon was in contact with the left edge of the Sun in this photo.
The edge of the Moon is in contact with a large Sun Spot at this point.
The May 30, 1984 annular eclipse along the southeast US was a very unusual eclipse. The Sun was never completely covered like a total eclipse and yet the annular ring was not complete either. The apparent angular size of the Sun and Moon were so close that the mountains on the Moon were high enough to break the annular ring and Sun light could still pass through the valleys between the mountains. The central path was only about 5 miles wide so it was critical to use accurate maps to make sure we would see the Moon pass through the center of the Sun. It only took 11 seconds for the Moon to pass from tangent on one side to tangent on the other side of the Sun.
The May 30, 1984 annular eclipse along the southeast US was a very unusual eclipse.  The Sun was never completely covered like a total eclipse and yet the annular ring was not complete either.  The apparent angular size of the Sun and Moon were so close that the mountains on the Moon were high enough to break the annular ring and Sun light could still pass through the valleys between the mountains.  The central path was only about 5 miles wide so it was critical to use accurate maps to make sure we would see the Moon pass through the center of the Sun.  It only took 11 seconds for the Moon to pass from tangent on one side to tangent on the other side of the Sun.
The May 30, 1984 annular eclipse along the southeast US was a very unusual eclipse. The Sun was never completely covered like a total eclipse and yet the annular ring was not complete either. The apparent angular size of the Sun and Moon were so close that the mountains on the Moon were high enough to break the annular ring and Sun light could still pass through the valleys between the mountains. The central path was only about 5 miles wide so it was critical to use accurate maps to make sure we would see the Moon pass through the center of the Sun. It only took 11 seconds for the Moon to pass from tangent on one side to tangent on the other side of the Sun.
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Keywords: map 1984 solar eclipse
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